The southernmost city in France, Perpignan is a popular tourist
destination in North Catalonia, situated close to the Mediterranean Sea
and Barcelona. The city's population of around 120 thousand
includes a large number of French expatriates who settled in the area
after Algerian Independence, and this accounts for the mixed
Catalan-North African culture that makes the city so distinctive.
Perpignan is the capital of the French department of
Pyrénées-Orientales and dates back to the 10th
century. In the 13th century, it was the capital of the Kingdom
of Majorca and became a prosperous cloth manufacturing centre.
Today, the area derives most of its income from wine growing and
tourism.
With its peaceful squares lined with palm-trees and grand houses of the
14th and 15th century, Perpignan combines the exotic with an old-world
charm and is a pleasant place to visit. Its main
attractions are the Palace of the Kings of Majorca, which dates back to
the 13th century, and the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, which was
completed in 1509. The Saint-Jean quarter is an attractive area
for a stroll, with its winding narrow lanes and imposing private
mansions. Famous for its orange trees and oleanders, the Jardin
de Sant-Vicens is a picturesque garden that offers an oasis of
calm. Perpignan is also the home of one of France's leading rugby
teams.
Perpignan's nearest airport is Perpignan-Rivesaltes Airport, which
offers a direct flight to Paris (via Air France) and flights to several
cities in the UK (including London and Manchester) by low-cost carriers
Ryan Air, Flybe and BMIbaby. The Gare de Perpignan railway
station provides fast rail connections to Paris, Toulouse and
Barcelona.