Tourist information on Cremona, Italy

Cremona is a picturesque city in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, situated on the left bank of the River Po, about 85 kilometres southeast of Milan. Since the 16th century, the city has been associated with the manufacture of high quality musical instruments (particularly violins), most famously through Stradivari and Guarneri.

The historic centre comprises narrow streets and is best explored on foot. Most of its landmarks are situated in a fairly small area around the main square, the Piazza del Comune. The Torrazzo (cathedral bell tower) was completed in 1309 and offers amazing views of the city and the surrounding countryside. 113 metres high, it is the second tallest brick tower in Europe, with more than 500 steps. An interesting feature is the astronomical clock on the fourth floor, the largest of its kind in the world, adorned with astrological symbols.

Dominating the Piazza del Comune is the cathedral (Duomo). Dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta, this dates from the early 12th century and is predominantly Romanesque in style, with later Gothic and Baroque elements. Its interior is adorned by frescos of Boccaccino and Romanino. Adjacent to the cathedral is the octagonal-shaped baptistery. It is noted for its font, a large block of red marble, and vaulted ceiling, which has a statue of the archangel Gabriel. Other churches worth visiting are San Michele and San Sigismondo.

The Palazzo Comunale (town hall), was built in the 13th century and contains some impressive medieval frescos. It houses a collection of stringed instruments, including antique violins. The Loggia dei Militi is also located on the Piazza del Comune and dates from the 13th century, when it was the meeting place of the Societa dei Militi. It is a fine example of Lombard-Gothic architecture, recognisable by its imposing portico with large ogival arches.

The Civic Museum Ala Ponzone-Stradivariano is Cremona's principal museum. It houses a collection of paintings from the middle ages to the 20th century, as well as coins, ceramics and archaeological finds. Part of the museum is dedicated to Stradivarius and exhibits a collection of tools used for making stringed instruments, as well as instruments made by Stradivarius and other luthiers. Fodri Palace is an elegant Renaissance palace with an exhibition of violins. The Farm-Museum of Farming Cambonino has a collection of farm work tools, carts and machinery once used by farmers. It is typical of the farms in the Po valley.

The easiest way to reach Cremona is by train. There is a regular train service from Milan, which is about an hour away. The train station is a ten minute walk from the city centre.