Film Review
Aguirre, the Wrath of God,
Werner Herzog's best known and most celebrated film, is a portrait of
obsession and insanity that is both mesmerising and utterly
chilling. The film marks the beginning of a legendary
collaboration between Herzog and his lead actor Klaus Kinski,
who would bring to life some of the more colourful characters
in the director's oeuvre, in films such as
Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht (1979) and
Fitzcarraldo (1982).
It is hard to imagine anyone better suited for the part of Aguirre than
Kinski. The actor had originally envisaged playing his character
as a more conventional raving madman, but Herzog was insistent that
Aguirre be portrayed in a more restrained fashion, to convey the threat
he posed in a more subtle and effective manner.
Under Herzog's typically rigorous direction, Kinski succeeds in creating one of the most
memorable grotesques in his repertoire. His Aguirre is a
monomaniacal monster who is so absorbed by his ambitions, so confident
in his self-belief that he fails to see the real dangers around him, so
that inevitably he becomes the doomed leader of a suicide
mission. Parallels with other well-known historical figures (some
quite recent) are painfully evident.
The film cost around 350 thousand dollars to make, which, even then,
was a ludicrously small budget for such an ambitious undertaking.
It was shot in just five weeks in the Peruvian rainforest, an ordeal
that called for meticulous planning and considerable initiative for a
complex and highly demanding location shoot.
On its first release, the film won instant acclaim, both in American
and Europe, and soon acquired a cult following. It is now widely
regarded as a masterpiece of German cinema, with many subsequent
filmmakers (including Francis Ford Coppola) citing it as an inspiration
in their work.
One of the strengths of the film is the way in which it is shot by
cinematographer Thomas Mauch. The jerky camera movements (a comparative novelty for this
period) add to the realism and bring an unsettling sense of
confinement. The impression is that the conquistadors are caught
in a trap, entirely at the mercy of unseen forces luring them to an inescapable
doom. Meanwhile, the stunningly photographed location,
almost surreal in its serenity and natural splendour,
provides a deeply ironic counterpoint to the hectic maelstrom of fear,
treachery and suffering that seems to cloak the conquistadors.
These ill-fated explorers are blind to the beauty that surrounds them
and see their expedition as a nightmare to be endured if they are to
find their elusive city of gold. It is not hard to read an
anti-Capitalist, even anti-religious meaning into the film.
© James Travers 2009
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Next Werner Herzog film:
The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974)
Film Synopsis
In 1560, a party of conquistadors led by Gonzalo Pizarro cross the
Andes and undertake a hazardous journey through the Amazon rain forest
in search of El Dorado, the fabled city of gold. When the terrain
becomes too difficult to cross on foot, a smaller group of about fifty
men is sent on ahead on rafts, led by Don Pedro de Ursúa.
After a series of disasters, Ursúa gives the command for his men
to return to the main party. His second-in-command, Don Lope de
Aguirre, refuses to comply and, robbing Ursúa of his authority,
appoints another man, Don Fernando de Guzman, in his place. With
Aguirre now effectively in command and consumed by visions of his
future greatness, the group resumes its perilous journey down the
Amazon River. What these hapless explorers find is not gold but
gruesome death, delivered by Indians, the forces of nature and each
other...
© James Travers
The above content is owned by filmsdefrance.com and must not be copied.