There is a certain irony in the fact that the most talked about French
film of 2011 is a silent movie and was made, not in France, but in
Hollywood. Be that as it may, The
Artist provided a welcome shot in the arm for French cinema and
introduced a whole new generation of moviegoers to the magic of silent
film. The team that brought us the recent OSS spy capers,
director Michel Hazanavicius and actor Jean Dujardin, notched up a
comparable success with what is probably the most daring film of the
year, certainly one of the snazziest. The Artist is not just a tribute to
the great era of silent cinema, it is also an astute study in the
transience of fame, sometimes funny, sometimes exquisitely
poignant. The star of the film proved to be an eight-year-old
Jack Russell named Uggie, who was given a special award at the 2011
Cannes Film Festival. Among the numerous awards that came the
film's way were five Oscars (including the award for Best Picture),
seven BAFTAs and six Césars. There's some truth in that
old saying: silence is golden.
2. L'Apollonide (Souvenirs de la maison close) (House of Tolerance)
Inspired by a notorious painting by Gustave Courbet, L'Apollonide (Souvenirs de la maison
close) presents a starkly sensual portrayal of life in a
Parisian brothel of the mid-19th century. Directed by Bertrand
Bonello, a filmmaker renowned for his daringly bleak explorations of
sexuality, the film is a lurid and poetic expression of
women's eternal quest for freedom and independence in a male-dominated
world. Drawing on the brazenly erotic French paintings of the
19th century, Bonello's seductive masterpiece suggests a world of untrammelled beauty
which is cruelly disfigured by man's bestial nature.
Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne's latest film is much gentler in tone than
their previous naturalistic dramas, but that doesn't mean it isn't any
less profound and authentic. Le
Gamin au vélo offers an intensely true-to-life account of
adolescent rebellion and feels like a modern-day reinterpretation of
Truffaut's Les 400 coups. The film isn't just about an
adolescent's search for adult acceptance, it also explores the need
that grown-ups have to form emotional bonds with children. Thanks
to a captivating central performance from 11-year-old Thomas Doret,
this is easily one of the Dardenne brothers' most engaging films.
In her remarkable debut feature, director Alix Delaporte crafts a
romantic drama of immense warmth and vitality which bears comparison
with Robert Guédiguian's similar Marius et Jeannette. Set
against an austere backdrop of industrial decline in the town of
Calvados, Angèle et Tony
presents an unlikely romance between two seemingly ill-matched people
played with extraordinary conviction by Clotilde Hesme and
Grégory Gadebois. The fierce brutality of the world that
Angèle and Tony inhabit renders their romance all the more
magical and makes you realise how much we have to be grateful for, even
when the world economy is going down the tubes.
With its moving account of a young couple battling to save the life of
their toddler after he has been diagnosed with cancer, La Guerre est déclarée
is one of the most audacious, and also one of the most uplifting,
French films of 2011. Drawing heavily on their own traumatic
experiences, Valérie Donzelli and Jérémie
Elkaïm pool their resources to give us a bittersweet film that is
breathtaking in its vitality and originality, one of the most
life-affirming French films in years. With its casual nods to
Jacques Demy and François Truffaut, the film is as vibrant and
stylish as it is poignant, but it is the authenticity that Donzelli
and Elkaïm bring to their performances which makes it particularly
special.
After L'Iceberg and Rumba, the incomparable trio that
is Dominique Abel, Fiona Gordon and Bruno Romy returns with another
generous helping of carefree slapstick effortlessly fashioned into a
modern fable. The team's unique brand of poetic farce owes much
to Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton, but the charm they bring to their
films is entirely their own. Set in the gloomy port of Le Havre, La Fée has a more social
realist edge than the trio's previous films and doesn't shirk from
showing the darker side of contemporary life - homelessness, illegal
immigrants and mental illness. Yet whilst misery abounds, there
is also love and romance - life is, after all, a fairy tale...
7. Les Neiges du Kilimandjaro (The Snows of Kilimanjaro)
Inspired by a poem by Victor Hugo, Robert Guédiguian's latest
film is a heartfelt expression of the futility of trying to seek Utopia
in this world. The drama revolves around two characters (played
by Guédiguian regulars Ariane Ascaride and Jean-Pierre
Darroussin) who, now living in comfortable retirement, begin to
question what they have achieved through their lifelong commitment to
socialism. Workers are no better off today than they were decades
ago; indeed for many life is even more precarious. Like the
doomed hero in Hemingway's famous short story which gives the film its
title, we are left wondering whether socialists have been pursuing the
right dream, or merely chasing an empty illusion that leads to nothing.
The Artist may have had the
greatest impact outside France (and taken most of the prizes), but the
French film that drew the largest audience at home was Intouchables, which sold 19.4
million cinema tickets and now ranks as the second most popular French
film in history (after Dany Boon's 2008 film Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis).
Inspired by a real-life story, the writer-director team Olivier Nakache
and Eric Toledano deliver a boisterous, politically incorrect comedy
about a tetraplegic man recovering his zest for life through his
friendship with a streetwise carer. François Cluzet
and Omar Sy form one of the most memorable double acts in French cinema
and make this a marvellously warm and funny culture-clash comedy.
Beneath the comic hi-jinks there is a deeper meaning to this film, an
appeal to see beyond our prejudices and treat others with more
tolerance and compassion.
Céline Sciamma's follow up to her acclaimed debut feature Naissance des pieuvres is a
similarly honest examination of sexual identity, one that tackles the
controversial subject of lesbian awakening with gratifying sensitivity
and charm. Despite the film's provocative themes, Tomboy can hardly fail to enchant
with its sincerity and warmth, adopting a child's eye view of the world
that gives it an astonishing immediacy. Captivating
performances from Zoé Héran and Jeanne Disson make this a
compelling naturalistic drama that is as cruel as it is poignant.
Winner of the prestigious Louis Delluc prize, Le Havre somehow manages to
combine the distinctive styles of Jean-Pierre Melville, Robert Bresson
and Jacques Tati to deliver a film that is truly a one-off - an
immigration-themed social comedy with circa 1970s policier undertones.
Acclaimed Finnish filmmaker Aki Kaurismäki also takes time out to
pay homage to the films of Marcel Carné and Jean Renoir as he
lambastes communities and governments for failing to deal effectively
with the human consequences of illegal immigration. It sounds
improbable but the film manages to marry the cold film noir aesthetic
with Chaplinesque farce whilst offering a scathing but humorous social
commentary on our socially fragmented era.