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La Petite marchande d’allumettes (1928)

Dir: Jean Renoir, Jean Tédesco         Fantasy / Drama       stars 3
Overview
La Petite marchande d’allumettes is a French fantasy film first released in 1928, directed by Jean Renoir and Jean Tédesco.  The film is based on a story by Hans Christian Andersen and stars Catherine Hessling, Jean Storm, Manuel Raabin and Amy Wells.  It has also been released under the title: The Little Match Girl.  Our overall rating for this film is: good.


Synopsis
One Christmas time, Karen, a young match seller, shivers in the cold whilst busy middle-class people brush past her, scarcely noticing her.  Overcome by the cold, Karen falls into a deep sleep and starts to dream.  She finds herself in a toyshop where the toys around her – including a battalion of wooden soldiers, come to life.  Karen falls in love with one of the toy soldiers, a handsome young officer who dances with her.  A horseman suddenly bursts from a box and announces that he has an appointment with Karen - he is death.  As a demonstration of his power, the horseman starts to kill the toys around him.  With death close behind them, Karen and her new lover speed away on a horse, flying up into the clouds...


Film Review
La Petite marchande d’allumettes is regarded by many critics as one of the best of Jean Renoir’s silent films.  The director’s genius is revealed in the film’s remarkable fantasy sequence which – similar to the dream sequence in Renoir’s earlier film La fille de l’eau (1924) – employs an impressive array of special effects to great effect.

The film’s only noticeable flaw is – as in many of Renoir’s early films – the director’s choice of lead actress.  Catherine Hessling (Renoir’s wife) lacks the girlish innocence to be at all convincing in the role of the match girl and her performance is at times vulgar and unsophisticated.  It is an indication of the film’s greatness that Hessling’s miss-casting scarcely matters.  The film stands as a beautiful example of a French silent cinema, having all the charm and poignancy of the Hans-Christian Andersen tale on which it is based.

© James Travers 2003

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Credits
  • Director: Jean Renoir, Jean Tédesco
  • Script: Jean Renoir, Hans Christian Andersen (story)
  • Photo: Jean Bachelet
  • Cast: Catherine Hessling (Karen), Jean Storm (le bel officier), Manuel Raabin (le policier,le hussard de la mort), Amy Wells (L’automate)
  • Country: France
  • Language: French
  • Runtime: 30 min; B&W; silent
  • Aka: The Little Match Girl
 
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