|
|
|
The
Best French War Films
|
Although war films do not play as large a part in French cinema as they
do in that of other Western countries (notably America and Great Britain),
there are a fair number which deserve widespread appreciation. The occupation of France by the Germans during most of World War II meant
that no films about the First or Second World Wars were made during this
period, and sensitivity to what happened to France during the Second World War
made the subject an unattractive one to film directors and cinema-goers alike for some time after.
Most French war films centre on the activities of the French Resistance during World War II - it's a subject which can easily be accommodated on a fairly modest budget and fits well with established cinematic genres and styles, notably policier and film noir. By contrast, big budget action
films are seldom made in France and are rarely successful when they are.
Another defining characteristic of French war films is that their authors
tend to play down the glory and heroism of war, but rather show us the uglier
side of conflict: the death, the destruction and the inhumanity. Many of
these films carry a strong anti-war message, sometimes by showing us graphic images of carnage and devastation, but more usually by subtler means.
Here's a selection of the French war films that are certainly worth seeing.
|
|
|
Abel Gance (1919) |
|
Raymond Bernard (1932) |
|
With some remarkable imagery, Abel Gance creates one of the most memorable and
powerful anti-war films ever made.
|
|
|
With cast and crew composed largely of World War I veterans, this brutal portrait
of a soldier's life on the Western Front is harrowingly realistic.
|
Jean Renoir (1937) |
|
Raymond Bernard (1939) |
|
"All men are equal" is the subtext of this anti-war masterpiece from Jean
Renoir, which features memorable contributions from Jean Gabin and
Erich von Stroheim.
|
|
|
Released at the outbreak of World War II, this film is richly allegorical
and strangely prescient of the horrors France would face over the next few years.
|
Jean Renoir (1962) |
|
Philippe de Broca (1966) |
|
Jean Renoir's version of "The Great Escape" looks on the lighter side of life
in a prisoner-of-war camp.
|
|
|
What appears at first to be a frivoulous, light-hearted comedy is actually a remarkably
effective, strikingly humanist anti-war film.
|
Bertrand Tavernier (1996) |
|
François Dupeyron (2001) |
|
Bertrand Tavernier won a César for this powerful drama which explores the
psychological impact of war on young soldiers.
|
|
|
The consequences of war are brought home in this poignant drama where a
wounded soldier must rebuild his life as surgeons try to rebuild his shattered face.
|
Jean-Pierre Jeunet (2004) |
|
Christian Carion (2005) |
|
Audrey Tautou plays a young woman desperate to track down her missing
fiancé, presumed to have been executed during WWI, in this
beautifully composed drama.
|
|
|
Peace on Earth and goodwill to all men... Enemy soldiers discover the true meaning
of Christmas on a WWI battlefield - a poignant account of a real life incident.
|
René Clément (1946) |
|
René Clément (1952) |
|
Part documentary, part drama, this is cinema's most authentic depiction of the activities of
the French Resistance.
|
|
|
The war seen through the eyes of two young children makes for one of the
most potent anti-war statements - an unforgettable and darkly poetic film.
|
Jean-Pierre Melville (1949) |
|
Alain Resnais (1955) |
|
This intimate drama from Jean-Pierre Melville shows the folly of war
with great simplicity, but also to great effect.
|
|
|
The full horror of the Nazi holocaust is brought home in this remarkably
restrained yet emotionally wrenching documentary short.
|
Claude Autant-Lara (1956) |
|
Henri Verneuil (1959) |
|
Jean Gabin and Bourvil star in this darkly comic portrayal of the black market in
German-occupied Paris.
|
|
|
A moving performance from iconic film star Fernandel makes this anti-war allegory particularly memorable.
|
Robert Bresson (1956) |
|
Jean Dewever (1960) |
|
This gripping account of one man's bid for survival against all the odds is arguably
Bresson's most spiritual and intense films.
|
|
|
This extraordinarily simple film conveys the senseless brutality and futility of war
with such force that you wonder why sane human beings ever allow wars to happen.
|
Alex Joffé (1960) |
|
Claude Chabrol (1966) |
|
Bourvil and Michèle Morgan star in this engaging portrayal of
ordinary folk living in France at the time of the Occupation.
|
|
|
This raw drama portrays the courage of individuals who would rather die
serving the French Resistance than live under Nazi rule.
|
Alain Resnais (1959) |
|
René Clément (1966) |
|
The scars of the present reflect the unspeakable tragedy of the past,
at both a personal and societal level in this remarkable debut film from Alain Resnais.
|
|
|
One of the most spectacular war films made in France, this features an impressive
international cast but was a box office disaster.
|
Gérard Oury (1966) |
|
Henri Verneuil (1964) |
|
It took twenty years before a French film director was brave enough to show
us the funny side of the Nazi Occupation. The result was the most successful
film ever made in France.
|
|
|
Jean-Paul Belmondo stars in this harrowingly realistic portrayal of the retreat and decimation of the English
and French troops at Dunkirk in 1940 - another epitaph to the folly that is war.
|
Jean-Pierre Melville (1969) |
|
Marcel Ophüls (1971) |
|
Lino Ventura and Simone Signoret star in this gritty portrayal of life in
the French Resistance, which explores familiar Melvillian themes of loyalty and betrayal.
|
|
|
So what exactly did happen in France during World War II? This documentary
lifts the lid and reveals more than a few unpalatable truths...
|
Michel Mardore (1971) |
|
Louis Malle (1974) |
|
Horst Buchholz stars in this poignant and often shocking drama in which
a young woman succumbs to the charms of a handsome young soldier who has
a nasty surprise in store.
|
|
|
Arguably Louis Malle's most disturbing film, this explicit portrayal of a young man's
corruption by Nazism is as moving as it is shocking, and offers some new perspectives
on WWII.
|
Joseph Losey (1975) |
|
François Truffaut (1980) |
|
Alain Delon plays a man suffering from a bizarre crisis of identity in this
Kafkaesque noir thriller, arguably Joseph Losey's darkest, most stylish film.
|
|
|
German occupied Paris provides the backdrop for this intense romantic drama
starring Catherine Deneuve and Gérard Depardieu, their first on-screen
encounter.
|
Gérard Oury (1982) |
|
Yves Boisset (1981) |
|
A favourite with fans of Jean-Paul Belmondo, this is a likeable family-friendly
action thriller in which we get to meet Hitler's little-known sister.
|
|
|
The conflict between family love and duty to the Motherland is brutally
played out in this moving, low-key drama, in which Lucas Belvaux makes
an impressive film debut.
|
Jean-Marie Poiré (1983) |
|
Louis Malle (1987) |
|
One of the funniest French film comedies of the 1980s, this galloping
farce shows just how much fun can be had when living under a fascist occupying power.
|
|
|
Louis Malle's masterpiece is this engaging portrayal of childhood friendship
set in France during the Occupation. An intensely humanist work with a
devastatingly cruel ending.
|
Claude Berri (1997) |
|
Jacques Audiard (1996) |
|
Carole Bouquet and Daniel Auteuil star in this big budget drama in which a brave young woman
joins up with the French Resistance to rescue her husband from the Nazis.
|
|
|
In this unconventional war-time film, Mathieu Kassovitz plays a compulsive
liar who is determined to make himself into a national hero. Well, it seems to
work for most politicians...
|
Gérard Jugnot (2002) |
|
Roman Polanski (2002) |
|
In this engaging wartime comedy-drama, Gérard Jugnot sensitively portrays an
ordinary man who risks everything to save a young Jewish boy from the Nazis.
|
|
|
One man's harrowing ordeal to survive the Holocaust is the subject of this extraordinary
wartime drama, possibly Roman Polanski's greatest film.
|
Jean Becker (2003) |
|
Eric Rohmer (2004) |
|
Another personal view of life in German Occupied France, with a very poignant
performance from Jacques Villeret. To quote Chaplin: life is a tragedy when seen
in close-up, but a comedy in long-shot.
|
|
|
This complex and sophisticated spy drama is set just before the outbreak of
World War II, at a time when the whole of Europe is shuddering beneath the
might of two irreconcilable forces - Fascism and Communism...
|
Denys de La Patellière (1960) |
|
Raymond Bernard (1946) |
|
Lino Ventura and Charles Aznavour star in this engaging classic anti-war
drama which shows how individuals in opposing sides can settle their
differences without blowing out each other's guts.
|
|
|
This tense wartime thriller made straight after WWII broaches some serious themes,
notably that, when your country is in the hands of an occupying power, no one is
quite what they seem...
|
|
