Farinelli (1994)
Directed by Gérard Corbiau

Film Review

In a similar vein to Milos Forman's 1984 film Amadeus, albeit on a slightly more modest scale, Farinelli: il castrato introduces a modern cinema audience to the life of one of the musical luminaries of the 18th century. The film was directed by the Belgian filmmaker Gérard Corbiau who had previously helmed a similar musical-themed period piece, the slightly more involving Le Maître de musique (1988). A few years later, Corbiau repeated the exercise with the even more sumptuous Le Roi danse (2000), which deals just as casually with the life of another musical monolith, Jean-Baptise Lully.

In Amadeus, the subject was the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, here it is the castrato Carlo Broschi.  (For those who might be wondering, a castrato is a male singer whose testicles were removed prior to puberty to prevent his larynx from developing, thereby preserving his angelic voice.)  Like Amadeus, this film is awash with historical inaccuracies and uses spectacle and gloss as a substitute for serious drama and well-developed characterisation.

In spite of some noticeable technical deficiencies and soggy sentimentality, this is not entirely an unappealing film.  Although detail about Farinelli's life is somewhat lacking, the film manages to have enough of a plot (however implausible) to fill the gaps between the magnificent recreations of the singer's operatic performances, which are the main reason for watching the film.

No one knows for certain what a castrato sounds like these days, but the computer-aided synthesis of and countertenor and soprano makes a convincing approximation.  Although the singing is not perfectly synchronised with the actor's lip movements, the illusion works well enough.  Some of Farinelli's performances in the film are intensely moving and provide the tragic poignancy which is so clearly missing elsewhere in the script.

Whilst the film fails to appeal to the intellect, it manages to engage the senses through its spectacular musical and visual display.  Costumes and sets conjure up an age of grace and shameless decadence, whilst the music charms us with its indefinable eternal beauty.  As a piece of historical drama, the film doesn't quite hold together, yet it still manages to impress as a skilfully crafted labour of love.

Film Synopsis

In the 18th century, under the sobriquet Farinelli, Carlo Broschi became the world's most famous castrato.  Accompanied by his older brother Riccardo, who writes his music and helps to consummate his amorous entanglements, he is received by the courts of Europe.   Whilst staying in England, Farinelli is approached by the composer Handel, who desperately needs a success to save his failing opera house.  Insulted by Handel's arrogance, the castrato instead decides to work for a rival opera company.  Although he proves to be a great success, Farinelli starts to have second thoughts and realises he world rather sing Handel's opera than his brother's lesser offerings…