When the series first began airing (on BBC2) in the late 1970s, the BBC's
televised Shakespeare plays were much criticised for their substantial budget.
For an organisation that was considered elitest and out-of-touch, this looked
like a vanity project, and some poor reviews and often dismal ratings did
nothing to dissuade the BBC from completing the project (although the production
budget noticeably declined in later years). Today, the series is widely
regarded as one of the best things the BBC ever made and it is a pretty unique
achievement - to dramatise every one of Shakespeare's plays (or at least
the ones where the Bard's authorship is not contested) within such a short
period of time, achieving a fairly uniform standard of quality whilst sticking
pretty rigorously to the text.
The series' main strength is the calibre of actors that it attracted throughout
its seven-series run, which achieved an equitable mix of established stage
actors of the old school and performers better known for their work on film
and television. There are some bizarre (yet inspired) casting choices
- notably Roger Daltrey in a dual role in
The Comedy of Errors
and Rikki Fulton as Autolycus in
The Winter's Tale
- but more often than not the eccentric casting works and brings a freshness
to some familiar plays.
John Cleese makes an excellent Petruchio in
The Taming of the Shrew,
and Felicity Kendal (star of the sitcom
The Good Life) is so at home
in the role of Viola in
Twelfth Night you'd almost think the part
had been written for her. Anthony Hopkins and Bob Hoskins are incredibly
well-matched as the Moor and Iago respectively in
Othello, and Robert
Lindsay's Iachimo is a superb complement to Helen Mirren's Imogen in
Cymbeline, a stunning production
of one of the less well-regarded Shakespearean plays.
The style of production varies somewhat according to the director, with Jonathan
Miller and Elijah Moshinsky bringing a more artistic flair to their work
than Jane Howell and David Giles, who generally have a harder job transporting
us away from the crushing confines of the television studio. Miller
was also a producer on the series and his visualisations are some of the
most striking, taking their influence from classic paintings of the 16th
and 17th century. The most stylish plays in the series include Miller's
Timon of Athens and Moshinsky's
All's Well That Ends Well,
and the historical plays deserve a special mention for their meticulous attention
to period detail - the three parts of
Henry VI and
Richard III
are particularly strong in this respect.
A few of the productions fail to live up to expectations -
Macbeth,
Love's Labour's Lost and
The Tempest all look cheap and tacky
and are the biggest disappointments. Others are almost totally eclipsed
by far better made big screen versions -
Hamlet,
Henry V,
King
Lear and
Much Ado About Nothing. But there are a few gems
in the collection that make up for the let downs -
Romeo and Juliet,
The Merchant of Venice,
The Merry Wives of Windsor,
Richard
II,
Twelfth Night and
Pericles, Prince of Tyre can all
hold their own against any RSC production. Overall,
The BBC Television
Shakespeare is an important cultural achievement and it amply achieves
its objective, which was to bring the work of the world's greatest playwright
to a mass audience.