Monsieur Klein
1976 War / Drama   

 

Review
Monsieur Klein is an unusual variation on the theme of the police-gangster thriller which was very much in vogue in France in the early 1970s.   What marks this film out as a cut above the rest is partly the film’s historical backdrop (the Nazi occupation of France) but mainly Joseph Losey’s masterful and intelligent direction of the film.

All too often what French thrillers from this period lack is a real sense of menace.  By setting a thriller in one of the most terrible and unfair periods in recent French history, Monsieur Klein achieves a genuinely feeling of danger.  At a time when covert activities were rife and no-one knew for sure which side his neighbour was on, the only person you could be sure of was yourself.

This kind of one man versus the world scenario is perfect material for Alain Delon, who has already established himself as the ideal actor for such a role in films such as Melville’s Le Samouraï.  Delon has an air of dogged determination and self-destructive egoism that is just so perfectly right for this part, which probably stands as one of his best screen roles.  (Delon himself admitted that the part of Klein was his favourite role.)

The film itself is made in classic film noir style, but with an intensely cold feel arising from the photography.  Sets are lit dimly virtually throughout, and a heavy dark grey is the dominant colour.  The mysterious unknown Mr Klein seems to lurk, unseen, in the shadows, tantalisingly close, and it is perhaps this which gives the film its almost Hitchcockian feel of intrigue.

Not surprisingly, for such a film that was as honest about France’s ill-treatment of Jews during World War Two, the film had a luke-warm reception in France when it was released.  However, it won two Césars (best film and best director) and is now widely regarded as one of the few truly inspired French films of the 1970s.

© James Travers 2000

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User Comments
As is mentioned at the beginning of the film, there is more than one Robert Klein, and the Klein characterized by Alain Delon is at first an indignant, unscrupulous non-Jew art merchant who wants to know the identity of the Jew with his name that the police are looking for.  Slowly, Klein (Delon) is fascinated by the plot in which he was involuntarily involved.  We will see, for instance, that in one scene, he carries under his raincoat the portrait he bought cheaply from a Jew that needed money. He also confuses his own image in the mirror with the figure of the fugitive. The camera pans slowly over the scenery, incessantly searching, and the spectator is obliged, like Klein, to take part in the chase as persecutor and persecuted.  In an atmosphere of nightmare, the film strikes the nape of our neck like the drops of water used to torture a prisoner.  Admirable work from director Joseph Losey and a sober performance by Alain Delon.
Adam Gai (Israel)

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  Director: Joseph Losey
Starring: Alain Delon, Jeanne Moreau, Francine Bergé, Juliet Berto, Jean Bouise

Synopsis
Paris, 1942.  Robert Klein is a successful art dealer, profiteering from the French government’s treatment of its Jewish citizens.  To escape deportation to Germany, Jews are forced to sell their treasures to unscrupulous people like Klein.   Then, one day, Klein receives a Jewish pamphlet addressed to him.  He decides to look into this and discovers that there is another Mr Klein who has set out to confuse their identities to cover his own anti-Nazi activities.  Klein is determined to discover what his namesake is up to, to the point of assuming his identity.  In doing so, he risks being arrested in place of the Jew he is pursuing…



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