Le Deuxième souffle
1966 Crime / Thriller   
 
Credits
  • Director: Jean-Pierre Melville
  • Script: Jean-Pierre Melville, based on a novel by José Giovanni
  • Photo: Marcel Combes
  • Music: Bernard Gérard
  • Cast: Lino Ventura (Gustave 'Gu' Minda), Paul Meurisse (Commissaire Blot), Raymond Pellegrin (Paul Ricci), Christine Fabréga (Manouche), Marcel Bozzuffi (Jo Ricci), Paul Frankeur (Inspector Fardiano), Denis Manuel (Antoine), Jean Négroni (L'homme), Michel Constantin (Alban), Pierre Zimmer (Orloff), Pierre Grasset (Pascal), Jacques Léonard, Raymond Loyer (Jacques, le notaire)
  • Country: France
  • Language: French
  • Runtime: 144 min; B&W
  • Aka: Second Breath
 
 
 
Summary
A once notorious gangster named Gu escapes from prison and returns to Paris to rejoin his former mistress, Manouche.  Having killed the two men who are blackmailing Manouche, Gu goes into hiding, before embarking on a hold-up to raise some desperately needed money.  He is pursued by the equally ruthless Commissaire Blot...



Review
The familiar Melvillian themes of honour, loyalty and redemption underpin this hard-edged crime thriller which sees the formidable pairing of Lino Ventura and Paul Meurisse, two redoutable heavyweights of French cinema of the 1950s and '60s, the Golden Age of the French film noir.

Although it treads on the same ground of many of Melville’s other films (most noticeably Le Samouraï, which the director made a year after this film), Le Deuxième souffle is both a gripping and disturbing crime drama in which the morality of the criminal and his police opponent are subtly reversed.

Strong performances and crisp direction makes this Jean-Pierre Melville’s best films, a rare masterpiece of the gangster thriller genre. In distinct contrast to Melville's later films (from Le Samouraï onwards), in which a stylised existentialist approach prevails, Le Deuxième souffle is well and truly anchored in the real world of the gangster mentality, soaked in greed, deceit, vengeance and blood.  Convincing acting, photographed in the neo-realist style favoured by Melville at the time, heightens the dramatic suspense, and often shocks its audience with the ferocity of the violence.  Never is the shady world of Jean-Pierre Melville so real, so brutal and so chilling.

Only a few European gangster films come anywhere near to rivalling the quality and impact of the earlier Amercian film noir classics.  Le Deuxième souffle is one rare example of a film that not only equals the earlier American films of the genre which inspired it but which actually surpasses it.  The film is so enveloping, so complete, so intense, that it has to be considered a work of art.

© James Travers 2001


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