Irma Vep (1996)

Irma Vep is a French film comedy-drama first released in 1996, directed by Olivier Assayas.  The film stars Maggie Cheung, Jean-Pierre Léaud, Nathalie Richard, Antoine Basler and Nathalie Boutefeu.  Our overall rating for this film is: very good.


A once great film director, René Vidal, attempts a come back by remaking Louis Feuillade’s classic crime serial, Les Vampires.   He hires Hong Kong action hero Maggie Cheung to play the part of Irma Vep in the film, but as filming begins, Vidal begins to suffer a nervous collapse.  Although the rest of the production crew ridicule Vidal, Maggie sympathises with him, and she finds herself taken over by her character.

One of the most striking and critically acclaimed French films of the 1990s, Irma Vep offers a witty and insightful comment on film-making in that decade.  The film demonstrates not just the precarious nature of an industry which is constantly constrained by time and money, and its susceptibility to personal whims and prejudices, but also provides an eye-opening résumé of the whole film making process.   The film was directed by Olivier Assayas, a one-time critic who has since gained a reputation as one of France’s most promising filmmakers.

The naturalistic dialogue and fluid camerawork create the impression of a fly-on-the-wall documentary and at some points it is hard to believe the film was scripted at all.  What makes the film entertaining is its raw dark comedy, which is often used to the point of self-mockery – for example, the sequence where Maggie Cheung argues the case for French cinema when her French-speaking colleagues and journalists are doing their utmost to rubbish it.  At first glance, Cheung would appear to be a bizarre choice to take the lead in this low-budget French film, but it is the fact that she is so evidently out of place which makes the film work as well as it does.  Like tha audience watching the film, she is the outsider intruding on a closeted world of artistic sensibilities and petty behind-the-scenes squabbles.

One thing which the film conveys well is the conflict between the notion of an artistic concept, held in the mind of the director, and the practicalities of everyday life which prevent it from being realised.    The failure of the faded director Vidal (played to the point of tragic poignancy by a magnificent Jean-Pierre Léaud) stems mainly from the cynicism of the people he has to work with rather than any fault in his artistic processes.  This is made evident in the stunning last few minutes of the film, when the rushes of Vidal’s aborted film flash before our eyes in a maelstrom of artistic brilliance.

© James Travers 2002

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