À nous la liberté
1931 Comedy / Musical   
 
  • Director: René Clair
  • Script: René Clair
  • Photo: Georges Périnal
  • Music: Georges Auric
  • Cast: Henri Marchand (Émile), Raymond Cordy (Louis), Rolla France (Jeanne), Paul Ollivier (L'oncle), Jacques Shelly (Paul), André Michaud (Le contremaitre), Germaine Aussey (Maud, la femme de Louis), Léon Lorin (Le vieux monsieur sourd), William Burke (L'ancien détenu), Vincent Hyspa (Le vieil orateur)
  • Country: France
  • Language: French
  • Runtime: 104 min; B&W
  • Aka: Freedom for Us; Liberty for Us
 
 
 
Summary
Whilst serving a stretch in prison, Émile and Louis become firm friends and plan a break-out.  Although Émile manages to escape, Louis is captured and must serve out his term.  When, years later, Louis leaves prison, he finds that Émile is a wealthy businessman who has made his fortune selling phonographs.  Remembering their former friendship, Émile offers Louis a job in his factory and even helps out in his lovelife.  Their new found happiness is short-lived, however.  One day, some more of Émile's former fellow prison inmates appear, but it is not a happy reunion they have in mind.  Unless Émile makes rich men of them all, they will expose him to the police...



Review
René Clair’s musical farce À nous la liberté was one of the early triumphs of sound cinema and has retained its status as one of the all-time greats of French cinema.  The famous production line scenes were the inspiration for Chaplin’s masterpiece, Modern Times and the film contains many equally memorable sequences which doubtless influenced a generation of other film-makers.

The film's main theme is a serious one - man's increasing lack of freedom in an mechanised and regimented world - but it is tackled with Clair's characteristic charm and good humour.  The dull repetitiveness of life on the factory production line echo the endless monotony of the Spartan prison scenes at the start of the film.  No matter which path he treads, the working man is destined to end up in one form of prison or another.

Yet, surprisingly, Clair's conclusion is a positive one: the machinery which currently shackles mankind to his bench will ultimately liberate him.  When all the jobs are taken by machines, man will be released from the drudgery of work, able to enjoy life to the full, fishing and dancing.  However, until then, only the humble tramp, freed from the bonds of family and work, can taste this vision of Utopia.

Although the film has an overtly left-wing political sub-text, this is softened by some engaging and rumbustious comedy.  The film may appear ‘experimental’ by today’s standards, but when one recalls that it derives from the early years of sound cinema, one is struck by Clair’s remarkable imagination and uncanny mastery over his medium.

Clair himself instigated a re-release of the film in 1951.  This version was more tightly edited and shortened by 15 minutes.

© James Travers 2001

La liberté, c'est toute l'existence,
Mais les humains ont créé les prisons,
Les règlements, les lois, les convenances
Et les travaux, les bureaux, les maisons.
Ai-je raison?
Alors disons:
Mon vieux copain, la vie est belle,
Quand on connaît la liberté,
N'attendons plus, partons vers elle,
L'air pur est bon pour la santé.
Partout, si l'on en croit l'histoire,
Partout on peut rire et chanter,
Partout on peut aimer et boire,
A nous, à nous la liberté! 

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